The Oral Health and Systemic Health Link
The Oral-Systemic Connection, 2021.
Often dental hygiene is thought of as being as simple as keeping your teeth clean. Most people don’t know how it is so much more important than that. There has been evidence showing an important link between oral health and systemic health. Both affecting each other. (Kapila, 2021).
Periodontal disease occurs when bacteria infects the surrounding tissues of teeth eventually causing recession of the gums and surrounding bone. (CDC, 2013). If this is mixed with a susceptible person due to systemic health, both conditions can be negatively affected (Kapila, 2021).
Especially notable conditions and habits are diabetes, obesity, pregnancy, eating disorders, smoking, liver disease, cancer and heart disease. In further detail, the body has all different kinds of bacteria just like the oral cavity does. Susceptible people may have a decreased immune system and allow these diseases to exacerbate in both the mouth and the whole body (Kapila, 2021). As well as negative habits that can be extremely damaging to a person's health, they can also have drastic effects on the oral cavity.
This is why the connection between dental professionals and doctors is essential, as it may be important to control the systemic condition in order to control the oral condition or vice-versa. This also acts as a reminder of the importance of oral health due to the effects on the body as well as signs that disease may be present, which can display in the mouth (Kapila, 2021).
Two common diseases that occur frequently in the elderly population are heart disease and cancer (Chronic Conditions for Older Adults, 2021). I will be elaborating specifically on these two topics and how it is connected to someone's oral health in my next vlog post.
References
CDC. (2013). Periodontal disease. https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/conditions/periodontal-disease.html#Reference
Chronic Conditions for Older Adults. (2021). National Council on Aging. https://www.ncoa.org/article/the-top-10-most-common-chronic-conditions-in-older-adults
Kapila Y. L. (2021). Oral health's inextricable connection to systemic health: Special populations bring to bear multimodal relationships and factors connecting periodontal disease to systemic diseases and conditions. Periodontology 2000, 87(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12398
The Oral Systemic Connection. [Digital Image]. (2021). Diamond Dental. https://www.diamonddentalok.com/blog/the-oral-systemic-connection
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